狩猎规模有多大？

inese Society，Liao（907-1125）. Philadelphia：American Philosophical Society.353；Ripa，Matteo. Memoirs of Father Ripa During Thirteen Years Residence at the Court of Peking. Reprint New York：AMS，1979.90-91；and Haenisch，Erich 1935 “Die Abteilung‘Jagd’im Fünfsprachigen Wörterspiegel.” Asia Major 10：75，entry no.27.

[77] Lawergren，Bo 2003 “Oxus Trumpets，ca. 2200-1800 B. C. E.：Material Overview，Usage，Societal Role and Catalog.” Iranica Antigua 38：88-105，andAlbertus Magnus. On Animals：A Medieval Sum ma Zoologica. I，684.

[78] Koch，Ebba 1998 Dara-Shikoh Shooting Nilgais：Hunt and Landscape in Mughal Painting. Occasional Papers 1. Washington，D.C.：Freer Gallery of Art.17-26.

[79] 古代中国也是如此，参见Fiskesjö，Magnus 2001 “Rising from Blood-Stained Fields：Royal Hunting and State Formation in Shang China.” Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities 73：12-23，关于中世纪的伊斯兰世界可见al-Manṣūr，60-61 and 63-69。

[80] 关于“keyik”一词在突厥语中的多种含义，请参见Bābur，Ẓahir al-Dīn. The Bābur-nāma in English. Trans. Annette Susannah Beveridge. London：Luzac，1969.6，8，10，224，296，and 491；Nadeliaev，V. M. et al.，eds. 1969 Drevnetiurkskii slovar. Leningrad：Nauka.194-95；and Bazin，Louis 1957 “Noms de la‘chèvre’ en Turc et en Mongol” In Studia Altaica：Festschrift für Nikolas Poppe zum 60.Geburtstag. Wiesbaden：Otto Harrassowitz，pp. 28-32。

[81] Parrot，Andre 1961 The Arts of Assyria. New York：Golden Press.185，figs. 236 and 203，fig.252；Jahāngīr，I，102；and Rudra Deva，85-86 （para.36-40）.

[82] Manucci，Niccolao. Storia do Mogor or Mugul India，1653-1708. Trans. William Irvine. Reprint New Delhi：Oriental Books Reprint，1981.I，184 and Ripa，Matteo. Memoirs of Father Ripa During Thirteen Years Residence at the Court of Peking. Reprint New York：AMS，1979.89-90.

[83] Xenophon，Cyr. Xenophon. Cyropaedia. Trans. Walter Miller. Loeb Classical. Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1994.I.iv.7-9.

[84] Rudra Deva. Śyainika Śātram：The Art of Hunting in Ancient India. Trans. M.M.Haraprasad Shastri. Delhi：Eastern Book Linkers，1982.82 （para.17）.

[85] Piggot，Stuart 1992 Wagon，Chariot and Carriage：Symbol and Status in the History of Transportation. London：Thames and Hudson.45-68.

[86] el-Habashi 1992，142 and 152；Decker，Wolfgang 1992 Sports and Games of Ancient Egypt. New Haven，Conn.：Yale University Press.153-54；Houlihan，Patrick F. 1996 The Animal World of the Pharaohs. London：Thames and Hudson.11；ARI， II，50，55，91，150，and 175；Parrot，Andre 1961 The Arts of Assyria. New York：Golden Press.269-73 and fig. 345.

[87] Porada，Edith 1969 The Art of Ancient Iran. New York：Greystone.177-78.

[88] Sharma，R. S. 1970 “Central Asia and Early Indian Cavalry.” In Amalendu Guha，ed.，Central Asia：Movements of Peoples and Ideas from Times Prehistoric to Modern. New Delhi：Vikas Publications，pp. 176，and Kalidasa，5.

[89] Shaughnessy，Edward L. 1988 “Historical Perspectives on the Introduction of the Chariot into Chin