猫科动物

参见Glacken，Clarence J. 1990 Traces on the Rhodian Shore：Nature and Culture in Western Thought from Ancient Times to the End of the Eighteenth Century. Berkeley：University of California Press.224-26，and Stresemann，Erwin 1975 Ornithology from Aristotle to the Present. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press.9-12。

[127] 有关文献参见al-Nadim. The Fihrist of al-Nadim：A Tenth Century Survey of Muslim Culture. Trans. Bayard Dodge. New York：Columbia University Press，1970.II，739；Hofmann，H. F. 1968 “A Short Notice of Some MSS of a Few Books on Falconry，Interesting to the Altaicist.” In Jagd 1968，pp. 77-89；Möller，Detlef 1965 Studien zur mittelalterlichen arabischen Falkenerliteratur. Berlin：de Gruyter.20-25 and 107-8；Haskins，Charles H. 1922 “Some Early Treatises on Falconry.” Romanic Review 13：18-27；and Ergert，Bernd E. 1997 “Early Treatises on Hunting.” In Blüchel 1997，1：102-31。关于作为知识探寻对象的狩猎活动，请参见Xenophon，I.5。

[128] Jahāngīr. Tūzuk-i Jahāngīrī or Memoirs of Jahāngīr. Trans. Alexander Rogers，ed. Henry Beveridge. Reprint Delhi：Munshiram Mansharlal，1978.，292.

[129] Ḥusām Ḥusām al-Dawlah. Bāznāmah-i Naṣīrī：A Persian Treatise on，41.

[130] Taylor，lan M. 1986 “‘Guan，Guan’Cries the Osprey：An Outline of Pre-Modern Chinese Ornithology.” Papers on Far Eastern History 33：1-22.

[131] Klingender，F. D. 1971 Animals in Art and Thought to the End of the Middle Ages. Ed. Evelyn Antal and John Harthan. Cambridge，Mass.：MIT Press.381.

[132] Sarton，George 1961 Appreciation of Ancient and Medieval Science During the Renaissance（1450-1600）. New York：A.S. Barnes.54-63，esp.60.

[133] 有关树木年轮的评论请参见Menzies，Nicholas K. 1996 Agro-Industries and Forestry. Joseph Needham，ed.，Science and Civilization in China，vol. 6，pt. 3，Biology and Biological Technology. Cambridge：Cambridge University Press.631。

[134] McCook，Stuart 1996 “It May Be Truth But It Is Not Evidence：Paul du Chaillu and the Legitimation of Evidence in the Field Sciences.” Osiris 2nd ser. 11：177-97.

[135] Simakov，Georgii N. 1989a “Hunting with Raptors in Central Asia and Kazakhstan.” In Seaman 1989，pp.129-33；Simakov，Georgii N. 1989b “Okhota s lovchimi ptitsami y narodov Srednei Azii i Kazakhstane.” In R. F. Its，ed.，Pamiatniki traditsionnobytovoi kul’tury narodov Srednei Azii，Kazkhstana i Kavkaza. Leningrad：Nauka，pp.30-48；and Gouraud，Jean-Louis 1990 “Les derniers aigliers：notes d’un voyage au Kazakhstan.” Études mongoles ésibériennes 21：126-34.

[136] SH de Rachewiltz，Igor，trans. The Secret History of the Mongols：A Mongolian Epic Chronicle of the Thirteenth Century. Leiden：E.J.Brill，2004.I，5 and 11，and SH/I de Rachewiltz，Igor，ed. Index to the Secret History of the Mongols. Indiana University Uralic and Altaic Series 121. Bloomington：Indiana University，1972，17-18 and 22.其他前帝国时期鹰猎活动的例子，请参见Rashīd/A Rashīd al-Dīn. al-tavārīkh. Ed. A.A.Alizade et al. Moscow：Nauka. Vols.I/1，298，andYS Yuanshih. Beijing：Zhonghua shuju，1978.ch. 1，1-2。