阶级与自然

r Seidenstrasse. Darmstadt：Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.78-79，illus. 125；and Usāmah Ibn Munqidh. An Arab-Syrian Gentleman and Warrior in the Period of the Crusades：Memoirs of Usāmah Ibn Munqidh. Trans. Philip K.Hitti. Princeton University Press，1987.231 and 252-52.有关这类危险的现代记述，请参见Hurston，Zora Neale 1990 Tell My Horse：Voodoo and Life in Haiti and Jamaica. 1938. Reprint New York：Harper and Row.33-37。

[35] Procopius，HW Procopius. History of the Wars. Trans. H.B.Dewing. Loeb Classical Library. London：Heinemann，1914.V.xv.7-8.

[36] Braudel，Fernand 1985-86 Civilization and Capitalism，15th-18th Centuries. 3 vols. New York：Harper and Row.I，64-70.相关例证可参见Varthema，Ludovico di. The Travels of Ludovico di Varthema in Egypt，Syria，Arabia Deserta and Arabia Felix，in Persia，India，and Ethiopia，A.D.1503-1508. Trans. John Jones. London：Hakluyt Society，1863.85 and 131；Usāmah Ibn Munqidh. An Arab-Syrian Gentleman and Warrior in the Period of the Crusades：Memoirs of Usāmah Ibn Munqidh. Trans. Philip K.Hitti. Princeton University Press，1987.173-74；Ibn Baṭṭuṭah. The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭuṭa. Trans. H.A.R.Gibb. Cambridge：University Press for the Hakluyt Society，1958-94.I，68；and RG Moreland，W.H.，ed. Relations of Golconda in the Early Seventeenth Century. Reprint Nendeln：Kraus Reprint，1967.68。

[37] Gregory of Gregory of Tours. The History of the Franks. Trans. Lewis Tours Thorpe. London：Penguin，1974.350，and ASB Martin，Janet L.，trans. The Annals of St. Bertin. Manchester：Manchester University Press，1991.86.

[38] Fletcher，Giles. Of the Russe Commonwealth. Ed. Richard Pipes and John V.A.Fine，Jr. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1966.4v.

[39] Albertus Magnus. On Animals：A Medieval Sum ma Zoologica. II，1519.

[40] al-Ṭabarī. The History of al-Ṭabarī. Trans，various hands. Albany：State University of New York Press，1985-99.XXXVIII，198，and Parks，Fanny. Wanderings of a Pilgrim in Search of the Picturesque. Reprint Karachi：Oxford University Press，1975.I，407.

[41] Usāmah Ibn Munqidh. An Arab-Syrian Gentleman and Warrior in the Period of the Crusades：Memoirs of Usāmah Ibn Munqidh. Trans. Philip K.Hitti. Princeton University Press，1987.140；P.Mundy Mundy，Peter. The Travels of Peter Mundy in Europe and Asia，1608-1617. Ed. Sir Richard Carnac Temple. Reprint Nendeln：Kraus Reprint，1967-72.V，59 and 63；and Parks，Fanny. Wanderings of a Pilgrim in Search of the Picturesque. Reprint Karachi：Oxford University Press，1975.II，252.

[42] Strabo. The Geography of Strabo. Trans. H.L.Jones. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1967.XV.i.37；Aelian. On the Characteristics of Animals. Trans. A.F.Scholfield. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1959.IV.21；Mela，Pomonius. Géographie. Trans. M.Bandet. Paris：Panckoucke，1843.III.v；and Ammianus Ammianus Marcellinus. Trans. John C.Rolf. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1958.XXII.vi.50-