驯兽师的交换

3，II，103，and Sidebotham，Steven E. 1991 “Ports on the Red Sea and the Arabia-India Trade.” In Vimala Begley and Richard De Puma，eds.，Rome and India：The Ancient Sea Trade. Madison：University of Wisconsin Press，pp.12 and 15.

[160] Li Zhizhang. Xiyu ji，in MGSL，328；Li Zhizhang/W Li Chih-chang. The Travels of an Alchemist. Trans. Arthur Waley. London：Routledge and Kegan Paul，1963，94；Kaempfer，Engelbert. Am Hofe der persischen Grosskönigs，1684-1685. Trans. Walther Hinz. Tübingen and Basil：Erdmann，1977，255；and SOS O’Kane，John，trans. The Ship of Sulaiman. New York：Columbia University Press，1972，82-83.

[161] HS Ban Gu. Hanshu. Beijing：Zhonghua shuju，1990，ch. 6，176；HS/D Pan Ku. The History of the Former Han Dynasty. Trans. Homer Dubs. Baltimore：Waverly Press，1938-55，II，60；Pelliot，Paul 1903 “Le Fou-nan.” Bulletin de l’école française de Extrême-Orient 3：252-53，255，and 274；and Wolters，O. W. 1958 “Tāmbralinga.” Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 21：605-6.

[162] al-Ṭabarī. The History of al-Ṭabarī. Trans，various hands. Albany：State University of New York Press，1985-99，XXXV，27，and CDIPR Islam，Riazul，ed. A Calendar of Documents on Indo-Persian Relations，1500-1700. Karachi：Institute of Central and West Asian Studies，1979，II，334.

[163] Theophylact Simocatta. The History of Theophylact Simocatta. Trans. Michael Whitby and Mary Whitby. Oxford：Clarendon Press，1988，I.3.8-10；Joshua Pseudo-Joshua the Stylite. The Chronicle of Pseudo-Joshua the Stylite. Trans. Frank K.Trombley and John W.Watt. Liverpool：Liverpool University Press，2000，17；and SMOIZO Tizengauzen，V.，trans. Sbornik materialov otnosiashchikhsia k istorii Zolotoi Ordy. Vol. Ⅰ，Izvlecheniia iz sochinenii arabskikh. St. Petersburg：Stroganov，1884，178 and 182，阿拉伯语文本，and 189 and 194，俄语译本。

[164] Einhard. The Life of Charlemagne. Trans. Samuel E.Turner，Ann Arbor：University of Michigan Press，1960，42-43，and CC Scholtz，Bernhard Walter，trans. Carolingian Chronicles：Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard’s Histories. Ann Arbor：University of Michigan Press，1970，82 and 92，其中提供了有关这一活动的基本信息。有关这一活动在艺术品中的再现，请参见Haussig，Hans Wilhelm 1992 Archäologie und Kunst der Seidenstrasse. Darmstadt：Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft，100，illus.160。

[165] 关于其自然分布与文化分布范围，请参见Werth，Emil 1954 Grabstock，Hacke und Pflug. Ludwigsburg：Eugen Ulmer，91-92 以及地图9。

[166] Baihaqī，Abū’l Faẓl. Ta’rīkh-i Baihaqī. Ed. Q.Ghanī and A. A.Fayyaẓ. Tehran：Chāpkhānah bānk-i mīllī，1946，495；GC Vivian，Katherine，trans. The Georgian Chronicle：The Period of Giorgi Lasha. Amsterdam：Adolf M.Hakkert，1991，115；TTP Alderly，Lord Stanley，ed. Travels to Tana and Persia by Josafa Barbaro and Ambrogio Contarini. London：Hakluyt Society Publications，1873，53-54；P.Mundy Mundy，Peter. The Travels of Peter Mundy in Europe and Asia，1608-1617. Ed. Sir Richard Carnac Temple. Reprint Nendeln：Kraus Reprint，1967-72，II，112；and du Jarric，Pierre，S.J. Akbar and the Jesuits：An Account of the Jesuit Mission to the C