驯兽师的交换

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[201] 关于猎豹（cheetah）与豹子（leopard）身上斑点的比较，请参见Turner，Alan 1997 The Big Cats and Their Fossil Relatives. New York：Columbia University Press，93。

[202] Klingender，F. D. 1971 Animals in Art and Thought to the End of the Middle Ages. Ed. Evelyn Antal and John Harthan. Cambridge，Mass.：MIT Press，480，illus. 296a and 482.

[203] Zorzi，Elvira Garbero 1986 “Court Spectacle.” In Sergio Betelli，ed.，Italian Renaissance Courts. London：Sidgwick and Jackson，pp.173.

[204] Lacroix，Paul 1963 France in the Middle Ages：Customs，Classes，Conditions. New York：Frederich Unger，189 and 193 for illus.

[205] Cummins，John 1988 The Hound and the Hawk：The Art of Medieval Hunting. New York：St. Martin’s Press，31.

[206] Ma Huan. Ying-yai sheng-lan：The Overall Survey of the Oceans Shores. Trans. J.V.G. Mills. Cambridge：For the Hakluyt Society，1970，172 and 176.

[207] Samarqandī， al-Razzāq. va baḥrayn. Ed. Muhammad Shafī. Lahore：Chāpkhānah-i Gīlānī，1941. Vol. Ⅱ，part 1.，384，and MS Mingshi. Beijing：Zhonghua shuju，1974，ch. 332，8601，8610，and 8615.

[208] ，Moses. History of the Armenians. Trans. Robert W.Thomson. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1978，36-37，80，and 144-45.

[209] 关于这一设施的更多详细讨论，请参见Geiss，James 1987 “The Leopard Quarter During the Cheng-te Reign.” Ming Studies 24：1-38，esp. 8-12 and 20-21。

[210] KB/P Phillot，D.C. and R.J.Azoo，trans. “Chapters on Hunting Dogs and Cheetas，being an Extract from the Kitāb al-Bayzarah.” Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal n.s. 3（1907）：47-50，49-50；al-Manṣūr Al-Mansur’s Book on Hunting. Trans. Sir Terence Clark and Muawiya Derhalli. Warminster：Aris & Phillips，2001，49；and Mercier，Louis 1927 La chasse et les sports chez les Arabes. Paris：Librairie des sciences politiques et sociales，70-71.

[211] Burkert，Walther 1992 The Orientalizing Revolution：Near Eastern Influence on Greek Culture in the Early Archaic Age. Cambridge，Mass：Harvard University Press，9-40.

[212] Ḥusām al-Dawlah. Bāznāmah-i Naṣīrī：A Persian Treatise on，4，6，21，23，33，and 37.

[213] Mahler，Jane Gaston 1959 The Westerners Among the Figurines of the T’ang Dynasty of China. Rome：Istituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente，199 and pl.XXIIa，后为204。

[214] 关于猎豹及其管理者的信息，请参见Han Baoquan，ed. 1997 Tang Jinxiang xianzhu mu caihui taoyang. Xi’an：Shaanxi Luyou Chubanshe，pls. 77-92，esp. 91，and Kentucky Horse Park 2000 Imperial China：The Art of the Horse in Chinese History. Prospect，Ky.：Harmony House，161，illus.150。

[215] Yarshater，Ehsan，ed. 1983b The Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 3，The Seleucid，Parthian and Sasanian Periods. 2 vols. Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，pl.45后为530。

[216] Juvaynī/Q Juvaynï，. Ta’rīkh-i Jahāngushā. Ed. Mirzā Muḥammad Qazvīnī. E.J.W. Gibb Memorial Series 26. London：Luzac，1912-37，I，19 and 70，and Juvaynī/B Juva