第三章 地中海的诺曼人

22.

60 A. Murray, ‘How Norman was the Principality of Antioch? Prolegomena to a study of the Origins of the Nobility of a Crusader State’, in Family Trees and the Roots of Politics: the Prosopography of Britain and France, from the Tenth to the Twelfth Century, ed. K. S. B. Keats-Rohan（Woodbridge: Boydell, 1997）, pp. 349–59.

61 Ménager, ‘Inventaire des familles normandes et franques émigrées’.

62 Murray, ‘How Norman was the Principality of Antioch’, p. 356.

63 T. S. Asbridge, The Creation of the Norman Principality of Antioch（Woodbridge: Boydell, 2000）, pp. 181–94; M. Bennett, ‘The Normans in the Mediterranean’, in A Companion to the Anglo-Norman World, ed. C. Harper-Bill and E. van Houts （Woodbridge: Boydell, 2002）, pp. 87–102 （pp. 93–6）.

64 C. H. Haskins, The Normans in European History （New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1915; repr. Ungar, 1966）, pp. 215–16.

65 D. C. Douglas, The Norman Fate 1100–1154 （London: Eyre Methuen, 1976）, p. 172.

66 See note 6.

67 Metcalfe, Muslims of Medieval Italy, p. 89; P. Oldfield, ‘Problems and Patterns of Medieval Migration: the Case of Southern Italy’, in Journeying Along Medieval Routes in Europe and the Middle East, ed. A. L. Gascoigne, L. V. Hicks and M. O’ Doherty （Turnhout: Brepols, 2016） pp. 89–113.