第四章 诺曼人与诺曼社会

ncipality of Salerno Suring the Norman Period 1077–1194 （Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2002）, pp. 1, 112; Loud, Age of Robert Guiscard, pp. 113–14.

56 P. Skinner, ‘“Halt! Be Men!”: Sikelgaita of Salerno, Gender and the Norman Conquest of Southern Italy’, Gender & History, 12 （2000）, pp. 622–41 （p. 626）.

57 Ibid.

58 J. Drell, ‘The Aristocratic Family’, in The Society of Norman Italy, ed. G. A. Loud and A. Metcalfe （Leiden: Brill, 2002）, pp. 97–113 （pp. 104–5）.

59 Heygate, ‘Marriage Strategies’, p. 174.

60 E. Searle, ‘Women and the Legitimization of Succession at the Norman Conquest’, Anglo-Norman Studies 3 （1981）, pp. 159–70 with notes at 226–92; E. van Houts, ‘Intermarriage in Eleventh-Century England’, in Normandy and its Neighbours, 900–1250: Essays for David Bates, ed. D. Crouch and K. Thompson （Turnhout: Brepols, 2011）, pp. 237–70.

61 Orderic, Ecclesiastical History, vol. 2, pp. 218–19.

62 Ibid., pp. 214–17.

63 Normans in Europe, ed. van Houts, no. 36. See also discussion in Ch. 2.

64 English Historical Documents, vol. 2, no. 81; William of Poitiers, Gesta Guilellmi, pp. 158–9.

65 For an analysis of Gunnhild’s career see R. Sharpe, ‘King Harold’s Daughter’, Haskins Society Journal, 19 （2007）, pp. 1–27.

66 Eadmer, History of Recent Events, trans. Bosanquet, p. 127.