狩猎园的目的

Leiden：E.J.Brill and London：Bernard Quaritch，1905.115.

[36] Narshakhī. The History of Bukhara. Trans. Richard N.Frye. Cambridge，Mass.：Medieval Academy of America，1954.29.

[37] Herbert，Sir Thomas. Travels in Persia，1627-1629. Ed. William Foster. 1929. Reprint Freeport，N.Y.：Books for Libraries Press，1972.127 and 132-33，and Fryer，John. A New Account of East India and Persia，Being Nine Year’s Travels，1672-1681. Ed. William Crooke. 1909. Reprint Millwood，N.Y.：Kraus Reprint，1967.II，245.

[38] 鹿野苑为佛陀的初转法轮之地，是古印度佛教四大圣地之一，位于今印度瓦拉那西市（Varanasi）以北约6公里处，现仅存遗址。传说佛陀在鹿野苑讲经时，邻近森林中的鹿群会前来听法。

[39] Xuanzang Hiuen Tsiang. Si-yu-ki：Buddhist Records of the Western World. Trans. Samuel Beal. Reprint Delhi：Oriental Books Reprint，1969.II，45，51 and 55.

[40] 昆图斯·古尔修斯（Quintus Curtius），拉丁历史学家，仅有《亚历山大大帝传》传世。

[41] Quintus Curtius. History of Alexander. Trans. John C.Rolfe.VIII.ix.28.参见Strabo. The Geography of Strabo. Trans. H.L.Jones. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1967.XV.i.55。

[42] Aelian. On the Characteristics of Animals. Trans. A.F.Scholfield. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1959.XIII.18.

[43] Kautilya Shamasastry，Rudrapatna，trans. Kautilya’s Arthaśāstra. Mysore：Mysore Publishing House，1967.48.

[44] 沙阿即沙（Shāh），又译沙赫，君主头衔。

[45] HI Elliot，H.M.E. and John Dawson，trans. The History of India as Told by Its Own Historians：The Muhammadan Period，1867. Reprint New York：AMS Press，1966.III，303，350，353，354，and 366.

[46] Jahāngīr. Tūzuk-i Jahāngīrī or Memoirs of Jahāngīr. Trans. Alexander Rogers，ed. Henry Beveridge. Reprint Delhi：Munshiram Mansharlal，1978.I，366-67.

[47] Abū’l Faẓl，AA Abū’l Faẓl. The Akbār-ī Trans. H.Blochmann. Reprint Delhi：Atlantic Publishers，1979.II，248；du Jarric，Pierre，S.J. Akbar and the Jesuits：An Account of the Jesuit Mission to the Court of Akbar. Trans. C.H.Payne. London：Routledge，1926.200；and Forbes，James. Oriental Memoirs. 1813. Reprint Delhi：Gian Publishing，1988.II，481-82 and III，136-37.

[48] Varthema，Ludovico di. The Travels of Ludovico di Varthema in Egypt，Syria，Arabia Deserta and Arabia Felix，in Persia，India，and Ethiopia，A.D.1503-1508. Trans. John Jones. London：Hakluyt Society，1863.126.

[49] G.Mundy Mundy，Godfrey Charles. Pen and Pencil Sketches in India：Journal of a Tour in India. 3rd ed. London：John Murray，1858.13 and 209.

[50] Varro，Marcus Terentius. On Agriculture. Trans. William Davis Hooper. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1960.III.iii.8-9，xii.1-3，and xiii.1-3.参见Pliny. Natural History. Trans. H.Rockham and W.H.S. Jones. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1960-67.VIII.211。

[51] Suetonius，Tiberius，LX，Nero，XXXI.1-3，and Domitian，XIX.

[52] Conan，Michael 1986 “Nature into Art：Gardens and Landscapes in Everyday Life of Ancient Rome.” Journal of Gard