狩猎园的目的

ul Pelliot. London：Routledge，1938. Vol. Ⅰ.210-11；CWT Yule，Sir Henry，ed. and trans. Cathay and the Way Thither，Being a Collection of Medieval Notices of China. 1866. Reprint Taibei：Ch’eng-wen Publishing，1966.II，218-19；SH de Rachewiltz，Igor，trans. The Secret History of the Mongols：A Mongolian Epic Chronicle of the Thirteenth Century. Leiden：E.J.Brill，2004.I，41；SH/I de Rachewiltz，Igor，ed. Index to the Secret History of the Mongols. Indiana University Uralic and Altaic Series 121. Bloomington：Indiana University，1972.45-46；and Steinhardt，Nancy Shatzman 1983 “The Plan of Khubilai Khan’s Imperial City.” Artibus Asiae 44，2-3：138.

[85] Steinhardt，Nancy Shatzman 1990a Chinese Imperial City Planning. Honolulu：University of Hawaii Press.150-54；Steinhardt，Nancy Shatzman 1990b “Imperial Architecture Along the Mongolian Road to Dadu.” Ars Orientalis 18：62-65；Pelliot，Paul 1959-61 Notes on Marco Polo. 2 vols. Paris：Librairie Adrien-Massoneuve.I，238-40 and 256-57；and Chan，Hok-lam 1967 “Liu Ping-chung（1216-74）：A Buddhist-Taoist Statesman at the Court of Khubilai Khan.” T’oung-pao 53：126-27.

[86] Bushell，S.W. 1873 “Notes on the Old Mongolian Capital of Shangtu.” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society n.s. 7：329-38；Impey，Lawrence 1925 “Shangtu，the Summer Capital of Kublai Khan.” Geographical Review 15：584-604；and Atkinson，Thomas 1993 “In Xanadu did Kubla Khan...” Mongolia Society Newsletter n.s. 13：29-35.

[87] Rashīd/K Rashīd al-Dīn. al-tavārīkh. Ed. Karīmī. Tehran：Eqbal，1959. 2 vols.641；Rashīd/B Rashid al-Dīn. The Successors of Genghis Khan. Trans. John A.Boyle. New York：Columbia University Press.277；and Marco Polo. The Description of the World. Trans. A.C.Moule and Paul Pelliot. London：Routledge，1938. Vol. Ⅰ.185-67 and 201.

[88] Brunnert，H.S. and V.V.Hagelstrom 1912 Present Day Political Organization of China. Shanghai：Kellog and Walsh.20 and 517-18.

[89] PRDK Demidova，N.F. and V.S.Miasnikov，eds. Pervye russkie diplomaty v Kitae：“Rospis” I.Petlina i stateiny spisok F.J.Baikova. Moscow：Nauka，1966.136.

[90] Bell，John. Journey from St. Petersburg to Pekin，1714-22. Edinburgh：Edinburgh University Press，1965.166 and 168-72.

[91] 南苑行宫，原书为“Pazhao”，即马国贤原文中的“Pa-chao”。马国贤著作的中译本译者，据描述判断认为应译作“南苑行宫”，并注此音以示或有误译；本书亦采用了这一译法。参见《马国贤在华回忆录》，李天纲译，上海古籍出版社，2004，第73页。

[92] 马国贤（Matheo Ripa，1682～1745），意大利那不勒斯人，1711年（康熙五十年）被派遣来华传教。他在中国一共居住了14年，横跨康雍两朝，是继马可·波罗和利玛窦等之后在华的著名传教士。

[93] Ripa，Matteo. Memoirs of Father Ripa During Thirteen Years Residence at the Court of Peking. Reprint New York：AMS，1979.96.

[94] Ripa，Matteo. Memoirs of Father Ripa During Thirteen Years Residence at the Court of Peking. Reprint New York：AMS，1979.74-75，and Bell，John. Journey from St. Petersburg to Pekin，1714-22. Edinburgh：Edinburgh University Press，1965.132-33.此外，更多细节与图表可参见Malone，Carroll Brown 1934 History of the Peking Summer Palaces Under the Ch’ing Dynasty. Urbana：University of Illinois.21-43和219。

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