自然观念

ers on Inner Asia 29. Bloomington：Indiana University，Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies，1998.27 and 43，and Marco Polo. The Description of the World. Trans. A.C.Moule and Paul Pelliot. London：Routledge，1938. Vol. Ⅰ.184.

[49] ，43.

[50] Juvaynī/Q Juvaynï，. Ta’rīkh-i Jahāngushā. Ed. Mirzā Muḥammad Qazvīnī. E.J.W. Gibb Memorial Series 26. London：Luzac，1912-37.I，193 and 226-27，and Juvaynī/B Juvaynī，. The History of the World Conqueror. Trans. John A.Boyle. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1958.I，237 and 271.

[51] Muraviev Murav’yov，Nikolay. Journey to Khiva Through the Turkman Country. London：Oguz Press，1977.109.

[52] 关于这个词语的争议词源，请参见Yule，Sir Henry and A. C. Burnell 1903 Hobson-Jobson：A Glossary of Anglo-Indian Words and Phrases. London：John Murray.898-900。

[53] Sarma，I. K. 1989 “Water Reservoirs.” An Encyclopaedia of Indian Archaeology. Delhi Munshiram Manonarlal，302-3.又见Hwui Li. The Life of Hiuen-tsiang. Trans. Samuel Beal. London：Kegan Paul，Trench and Trubnor，1911.99 and 103。

[54] HI Elliot，H.M.E. and John Dawson，trans. The History of India as Told by Its Own Historians：The Muhammadan Period，1867. Reprint New York：AMS Press，1966.I，268；III，206 and 383；IV，8；V，335；and VIII，3.

[55] Tavernier，Jean-Baptiste. Travels in India，2nd ed.. Trans. V. Ball. Oxford：Oxford University Press，1925.I，58，71，121-22，and 124，and Hall，Basil. Travels in India，Ceylon and Borneo. Ed.H.G. Rawlinson. London：Routledge and Sons，1931.192.

[56] Jahāngīr. Tūzuk-i Jahāngīrī or Memoirs of Jahāngīr. Trans. Alexander Rogers，ed. Henry Beveridge. Reprint Delhi：Munshiram Mansharlal，1978.I，254，and II，17 and 42.此外可参见Carré，Abbé. The Travels of Abbé Carré in India and the Near East，1672-1674. Trans. Lady Fawcett and Sir Charles Fawcett. 1947. Reprint Nendeln：Kraus Reprint，1967.I，141，and II，357。

[57] P.Mundy Mundy，Peter. The Travels of Peter Mundy in Europe and Asia，1608-1617. Ed. Sir Richard Carnac Temple. Reprint Nendeln：Kraus Reprint，1967-72.II，31-32，55，60，and 241，and Forbes，James. Oriental Memoirs. 1813. Reprint Delhi：Gian Publishing，1988.II，294-95 and 413-14.

[58] Devèze，Michel 1966 “Forêts françaises et forêts allemandes：étude historique comparée（1re partie）.” Revue historique 235：347-80，esp. 348-49 and 364.

[59] Darby，H. C. 1976a “Domesday England.” In Darby 1976b，pp.55.

[60] 本章讨论基础请参见Petit-Dutaillis，Charles 1915 Studies and Notes Supplementary to Stubbs’Constitutional History. Manchester：Manchester University Press.147-78。

[61] Gregory of Gregory of Tours. The History of the Franks. Trans. Lewis Tours Thorpe. London：Penguin，1974.558-59.

[62] Duby，Georges 1974 The Early Growth of the European Economy. Ithaca，N.Y.：Cornell University Press.201ff.

[63] Birrell，Jean 1982 “Who Poached the King’s Deer？A Study in Thirteenth Century Crime.” Midland History 7：9-25，and Almond，Richard 2003 Medieval Hunting. Phoenix Mill：Su