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ry. Berkeley:University of California Press.326 and 346-47.

[76] al-Ṭabarī. The History of al-Ṭabarī. Trans,various hands. Albany:State University of New York Press,1985-99.XIII,152,and Langer,Lawrence 1976 “Plague and the Russian Countryside:Monastic Estates in the Late Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries.” Canadian-American Slavic Studies 10,3:357-68.

[77] Pelsaert,Francisco. Jahangir’s India:The Remontrantie of Francisco Pelsaert. Trans. W.H.Moreland and Pieter Geyl Reprint Delhi:Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli,1972.47.

[78] Xenophon,Cyr. Xenophon. Cyropaedia. Trans. Walter Miller. Loeb Classical. Library. Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1994.I.1v.16,and Elishē,247.

[79] GC Vivian,Katherine,trans. The Georgian Chronicle:The Period of Giorgi Lasha. Amsterdam:Adolf M.Hakkert,1991.3.

[80] Voeikov,Aleksandr 1901 “De l’influence de l’homme sur la terre.” Annales de géographie 10:109-11.

[81] RTC Majeska,George P.,trans. Russian Travelers to Constantinople in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. Washington,D.C.:Dumbarton Oaks,1984.78-79.

[82] Martin,Paul S. and Christine R. Szuter 1999 “War Zones and Game Sinks in Lewis and Clark’s West.” Conservation Biology 13,1:36-45,and Hickerson,H. 1965 “The Virginia Deer and Intertribal Buffer Zones in the Upper Mississippi Valley.” In Anthony Leeds and Andrew Peter Vayda,eds.,Man,Culture and Animals:The Role of Animals in Human Ecological Adjustments. Washington,D.C.:American Association for the Advancement of Science,pp.43-65.

[83] DMZ指将朝鲜半岛一分为二的非军事区,即宽4公里、长248公里的军事缓冲区,朝鲜与韩国在分界线两边各自部属重兵。这一区域与外界隔绝超过50年,而且不准平民进入,因此变成了野生动物的天堂。

[84] Kim,Ke Chung 1997 “Preserving Biodiversity in Korea’s Demilitarized Zone.” Science 278:242-43,and Kim,Ke Chung and Edward O. Wilson 2002 “The Land That War Protected.” New York Times,December 10:A31.

[85] Kramer,Samuel Noah 1981 History Begins at Sumer. 1956. Reprint Philadelphia:University of Pennsylvania Press.42-43,and Gommans,Jos. 1998 “The Silent Frontier of South Asia,c.A.D. 1100-1800.” Journal of World History 9:110.

[86] Theophylact Simocatta. The History of Theophylact Simocatta. Trans. Michael Whitby and Mary Whitby. Oxford:Clarendon Press,1988.III.7.19.

[87] VMQC Struve,Lynn A.,trans. Voices from the Ming-Qing Cataclysm. New Haven,Conn.:Yale University Press,1993.159-60,167,168,and 170,and Marks,Robert B. 1998 Tigers,Rice,Silk and Silt:Environment and Economy in Late Imperial China. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.161-62.

[88] Simmons,I. G. 1989 Changing the Face of the Earth:Culture,Environment,History. Oxford:Blackwell.316.在美国内战期间,野猪经常会吃掉战场上死去和濒死之人。请参见Caras,Roger 1996 A Perfect Harmony:The Intertwining Lives of Animals and Humans Throughout History. New York:Simon and Schuster.115。

[89] HI Elliot,H.M.E. and John Dawson,trans. The History of India as Told by Its Own Historians:The Muhammadan Period,1867. Reprin

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