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[91] Thiébaux，Marcelle 1967 “The Medieval Chase.” Speculum 42：263-65.

[92] GD Kakabadze，S.S.，trans. Gruzinskie dokumenty Ⅸ-ⅩⅤ vv. Moscow：Nauka，1982.49.

[93] al-Tabarī，VII，19，146，and 147，and XX，2；Ibn Ibn Khurdādhbih. Kitāb al-masālik wa al-mamālik. Ed.M.J.de，132，阿拉伯语文本，and 101-2，法语译本；Ibn Khaldūn，The Muqaddimah：An Introduction to History. Trans. Franz Rosenthal. New York：Pantheon，1958.II，255-26；ṭah Ibn Baṭṭuṭah. The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭuṭa. Trans. H.A.R.Gibb. Cambridge：University Press for the Hakluyt Society，1958-94.I，208；al-Balādhurī. The Origins of the Islamic State. Trans. Philip Hitti and F. C.Murgotten. New York：Columbia University Press，1916-24.I，69；and Gaudefroy-Demombynes，Maurice 1923 Le pèlerinage à la Mekke：étude d’histoire religieuse. Paris：Geuthner.9-16。

[94] MMT Sunderman，Werner，ed. and trans. Mitteliranische manichäische Texte kirchengeschichlichen Inhalt. Berlin：Akademie Verlag，1981.116；MK Heinrichs，A. and L.Koenen，eds. and trans. “Der Kölner Manikodex（P.Colon. Inv. Nr. 4780）.” Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 48（1980）：23-27；Fox，Robin Lane 1987 Pagans and Christians. New York：Knopf.566-67；and Goody，Jack 1993 The Culture of Flowers. Cambridge：Cambridge University Press.86-87.

[95] La Fleur，William R. 1973 “Saigyō and the Buddhist Value of Nature.” Parts Ⅰ，Ⅱ. History of Religions 13：93-128 and 227-48，and TDB Poppe，Nicolas，trans. The Twelve Deeds of Buddha：A Mongolian Version of the Latitavistara. Seattle：University of Washington Press，1967.112.

[96] 在古印度，“法”的梵文是“dharma”，巴利文和俗语作“dhamma”。阿育王主张以“法”治国，在阿育王碑文中，“dhama”的意思主要与宗教伦理相关，而非现代意义上的法律。

[97] EA Nikam，Narayanrao Appurao and Richard McKeon，trans. The Edicts of Aśoka. Chicago：University of Chicago Press，1959.31，37，40，45，46，55-56，and 58.

[98] LKA Strong，John S.，trans. The Legend of King Aśoka. Princeton，N.J.：Princeton University Press，1983.233-34 and 285-86.

[99] Kalidasa. Shakuntala and Other Writings. Trans. Arthur W.Ryder. New York：E.P.Dutton，1959.19.

[100] Faxian Legge，James，trans. A Record of Buddhist Kingdoms：Being an Account by the Chinese Monk Fa-Hein of Travels in India and Ceylon. 1886. Reprint New Delhi：Munshiran Manoharlal，1991.30-31 and 43.

[101] Kalidasa. Shakuntala and Other Writings. Trans. Arthur W.Ryder. New York：E.P.Dutton，1959.6，and Faxian 34 and 94.关于蒙古的作为动物避难所的修道院，请参见Przhevalskii Prejevalsky，N. Mongolia，the Tangut Country and the Solitudes of Northern Tibet Trans. E.Delmar Morgan. Reprint New Delhi：Asian Educational Services，1991.I，156。

[102] Hwui Li. The Life of Hiuen-tsiang. Trans. Samuel Beal. London：Kegan Paul，Trench and Trubnor，1911.83.

[103] HPKP Pelliot，Paul，trans