英勇行为的宣传

ennifer，trans. The Annals of Tai：Early T’o-pa History according to the First Chapter of the Wei-shu. Canberra：Australian National University Press，1982.51.

[12] 例如可参见Li Zhizhang. Xiyu ji，in MGSL.268-69，and Li Zhizhang/W Li Chih-chang. The Travels of an Alchemist. Trans. Arthur Waley. London：Routledge and Kegan Paul，1963.67。

[13] FCH Blockley，R.C.，trans. The Fragmentary Classicising Historians of the Later Roman Empire. Vol. Ⅱ，Text，Translation and Historiographical Notes. Liverpool：Francis Cairns，1983.223 and 225.

[14] Bell，John. Journey from St. Petersburg to Pekin，1714-22. Edinburgh：Edinburgh University Press，1965.169.

[15] Kangxi Jonathan D.Spence，trans. Emperor of China：Self Portrait of K’ang-hsi New York：Vintage，1975.8-9.

[16] Thompson，James Westfall and Edgar Nathaniel Johnson 1965 An Introduction to Medieval Europe，300-1500. New York：Norton.315-16；Anderson，Robert T. 1971 Traditional Europe：A Study in Anthropology and History. Belmont，Calif.：Wadsworth.24，and Almond，Richard 2003 Medieval Hunting. Phoenix Mill：Sutton Publishing.27-60.

[17] 阿努什尔瓦意为“不朽的灵魂”，是波斯人为胡斯洛一世所增加的尊号。

[18] Niẓām al-Mulk. The Book of Government or Rules for Kings. Trans. Hubert Darke. London：Routledge and Kegan Paul，1960.36，37，and 41.

[19] Boccaccio，Giovanni. The Decameron. Trans. Mark Musa and Peter Bondanella. New York：Norton，1982.II.9.

[20] LT Boyce，Mary，trans. The Letter of Tansar. Rome：Istituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente，1968.48.

[21] 伊本·拔图塔（Ibn Baộu ah，公元1304～1377），阿拉伯旅行家，出生于今摩洛哥丹吉尔。

[22] ṭah Ibn Baṭṭuṭah. The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭuṭa. Trans. H.A.R.Gibb. Cambridge：University Press for the Hakluyt Society，1958-94.III，580.

[23] Bābur，Ẓahir al-Dīn. The Bābur-nāma in English. Trans. Annette Susannah Beveridge. London：Luzac，1969.33-34，38，and 67.

[24] Thiébaux，Marcelle 1967 “The Medieval Chase.” Speculum 42：260.

[25] Stetkevych，Jaroslav 1996 “The Hunt in Arabic Qaṣidah：The Antecedents of the Ṭardiyyah.” In J. R. Smart，ed.，Tradition and Modernity in Arabic Language and Literature. Richmond：Curzon Press，pp.102-18，esp.105.

[26] Cummins，John 1988 The Hound and the Hawk：The Art of Medieval Hunting. New York：St. Martin’s Press.223-33.

[27] Lindberger，Elsa 2001 “The Falcon，the Raven and the Dove：Some Bird Motifs on Medieval Coins.” In Björn Ambrosiani，ed.，Excavations in the Black Earth 1990-95：Eastern Connections Part One，the Falcon Motif. Birka Studies 5. Stockholm：Birka Project for Riksantikvarieämbetet，pp.68-82；Ianin，V. L. 1970 Aktovye pechati drevnei Rusi，X-XV vv. II，19，22，161，and 394-95，tablitsa 3 and 52；and Wittfogel，Karl A. and Feng Chia-sheng 1949 History of Chinese Society，Liao（907-1125）. Philadelphia：American Philosophical Society.1949，236.

[28] Qāshānī，Abū al-Qasīm. Ta’rīkh-i Ūljaytū. Ed. M.Hambly，Tehran：B.T.N.K.，1969.53.

[29] JTS Jiu Tangshu. Beijing：Zhonghua shu