掌控动物的能力

H.Blochmann. Reprint Delhi：Atlantic Publishers，1979.III，136.

[6] Xenophon，Cav. Xenophon. On the Cavalry Commander. In Xenophon，SM. IV.18 and Procopius，HW Procopius. History of the Wars. Trans. H.B.Dewing. Loeb Classical Library. London：Heinemann，1914.II.xii.8-19.

[7] 汤玛斯·阿尔兹鲁尼曾撰写《阿尔兹鲁尼家族史》（History of the House of Artsruni），虽然书中有作者的家族偏见，但仍然是亚美尼亚至公元936年为止的主要史料来源；其后，一位匿名作者续写该史到公元1121年。

[8] Artsruni，Thomas. History of the House of the . Trans. Robert W.Thomson. Detroit：Wayne State University Press，1985.357-58 and 360.

[9] 例如请参见Tacitus，Hist. Tacitus. Histories. Trans. Clifford Moore. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1925-31.I.lxxxvi and III.lvi；Theophanes. The Chronicle of Theophanes. Trans. Harry Turtledove. Philadelphia：University of Pennsylvania Press，1982.7；and NC Zenkovsky，Serge A. and Betty Jean Zenkovsky，trans. The Nikonian Chronicle. Princeton，N.J.：Kingston and Darwin Press，1984-89.III，54 and V，13。

[10] Herodotus. The Persian Wars. Trans. George Rawlinson，New York：Modern Library，1942.VII.57.

[11] 此处的讨论基础请参见Shepard，Paul 1996 The Others：How Animals Made Us Human. Washington，D. C.：Island Press. Sherratt，Andrew 1986 “The Chase-From Subsistance to Sport.” Ashmolean 10：195-204。

[12] Aristotle，HA Aristotle. History of Animals. In Aristotle，CWA，IX.1.

[13] HS Ban Gu. Hanshu. Beijing：Zhonghua shuju，1990.ch. 6，207；HS/D Pan Ku. The History of the Former Han Dynasty. Trans. Homer Dubs. Baltimore：Waverly Press，1938-55. 3 vols.112；and Manucci，Niccolao. Storia do Mogor or Mugul India，1653-1708. Trans. William Irvine. Reprint New Delhi：Oriental Books Reprint，1981.I，219.此外，有关爬行动物所象征的另一种预兆，可参见243-44。

[14] Pollard，John 1977 Birds in Greek Life and Myth. London：Thames and Hudson.116-29，and Dio Chrysostom. Discourses. Trans. H.Lamar Crosby and J.W.Conoon. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1932-51.34.4-6.

[15] Tacitus，Hist. Tacitus. Histories. Trans. Clifford Moore. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1925-31.I.lxii and III.lvi；Tacitus，Ger. Tacitus. Germania. Trans. M.Hutton. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1914.10；Ammianus Ammianus Marcellinus. Trans. John C.Rolf. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1958.XXVIII.1.7；PCR Godman，Peter. Poetry of the Carolingian Renaissance. Norman：University of Oklahoma Press，1985.173；and Albertus Magnus. On Animals：A Medieval Sum ma Zoologica. I，717.

[16] Forbes，James. Oriental Memoirs. 1813. Reprint Delhi：Gian Publishing，1988.II，95；HI Elliot，H.M.E. and John Dawson，trans. The History of India as Told by Its Own Historians：The Muhammadan Period，1867. Reprint New York：AMS Press，1966.I，332；Manrique，Sebastian. Travels of Fray Sebastian Manrique，1629-1643. Trans. C.Eckford Luard. Reprint Nendeln：Kraus Reprint，1967.I，61 and 141；and Laufer，Bertold 1914 “Bird Divination