阶级与自然

d F. C.Murgotten. New York：Columbia University Press，1916-24.I，259，and II，109，and Ahsan，Muhammad Manazir 1979 Social Life Under the Abbasids，786-902 AD. London：Longman.81，n. 35.有关第一项请参见Zeuner 1963，245-51，and Postgate，J. N. 1992 Early Mesopotamia：Society and Economy at the Dawn of History. London：Routledge.164-65，阿卡德人（Akkadian）引进水牛的情况。

[111] Linschoten，John Huyghen van. The Voyage to the East Indies，Ed. Arthur Coke Burnell and P.A.Tiele. London：Hakluyt Society Publications，1985.I，305.

[112] G.Mundy Mundy，Godfrey Charles. Pen and Pencil Sketches in India：Journal of a Tour in India. 3rd ed. London：John Murray，1858.158-59 and 275-76.

[113] Saberwal，Vasant K. et al. 1994 “Lion-Human Conflict in the Gir Forest，India.” Conservation Biology 8，2：501-7.

[114] Roe，Sir Thomas. The Embassy of Sir Thomas Roe to the Court of the Great Mogul，1615—1619. Ed. William Foster. Reprint Nendeln：Kraus Reprint，1967.II，392 and 402.

[115] Pelsaert，Francisco. Jahangir’s India：The Remontrantie of Francisco Pelsaert. Trans. W.H.Moreland and Pieter Geyl Reprint Delhi：Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli，1972.52，and Bernier，François. Travels in the Mogul Empire，A.D.1656-1668. 2nd ed. Oxford：Oxford University Press，1934，182.

[116] 参见Koch，Ebba 1998 Dara-Shikoh Shooting Nilgais：Hunt and Landscape in Mughal Painting. Occasional Papers 1. Washington，D.C.：Freer Gallery of Art.15。

[117] PSRL Polnoe sobranie russkikh letopisei. Moscow：Iazyki russkoi kul’tury，1997-2000.I，224；PVL Povest vremennykh let po lavrent’evskoi letopisi. 2nd ed. trans. and ed. D.S.Likhachev and V.P.Adrianovoi-Peretts. St.Petersburg：Nauka，1996.，94，古俄语文本，and 232，现代俄语译本；and RPC Cross，Samuel Hazzard and Olgerd P.Sherbowitz-Wetzor，trans. and eds. The Russian Primary Chronicle，Laurentian Text. Cambridge，Mass.：Medieval Academy of America，1953.178。

[118] Hrushevsky，Michael 1941 A History of the Ukraine. New Haven，Conn.：Yale University Press.151.

[119] 其他古代的例子请参见ANE Pritchard，James B.，ed.，The Ancient Near East：An Anthology of Texts and Pictures. Princeton，N.J.：Princeton University Press，1973.II，222，and Ezekiel 14.15-19。

[120] Joshua Pseudo-Joshua the Stylite. The Chronicle of Pseudo-Joshua the Stylite. Trans. Frank K.Trombley and John W.Watt. Liverpool：Liverpool University Press，2000.102-3 and 110.关于使用灵异方法对抗动物侵袭的信息，请参见Trombley，Frank R. 1994 Hellenic Religion and Christianization，c. 370-529. Vol. 2. Leiden：E J. Brill.189-90。

[121] ，186，and ，189.

[122] Dionysius Pseudo-Dionysius of Tel-Mahre. Chronicle，part Ⅲ. Trans. Witold Witakowski. Liverpool：Liverpool University Press，1990.81.

[123] al-Ṭabarī. The History of al-Ṭabarī. Trans，various hands. Albany：State University of New York Press，1985-99.IV，45-46，and Don Juan of Persia. Don Juan of Persia，a Catholic，1500-1604. Trans. Guy Le Strange，London：Routledge，1926.50.

[124] Bagrationi，Vakhushti. Istoriia tsartvo gruzinskogo. Trans. N. T.Na