室外的宫廷

及中亚等地的宗教，在公元3～7世纪被波斯萨珊王朝奉为国教。在中国，史称祆教、火祆教或拜火教。

[132] ，53.

[133] HI Elliot，H.M.E. and John Dawson，trans. The History of India as Told by Its Own Historians：The Muhammadan Period，1867. Reprint New York：AMS Press，1966.VI，551.

[134] Munshī，Iskander. History of Shah . Trans. Roger Savory. Boulder，Colo.：Westview Press，1978.II，730-31.

[135] Nelson，Janet L. 1987 “The Lord’s Anointed and the People’s Choice：Carolingian Royal Ritual.” In Cannadine and Price 1987，pp.169-71，and CC Scholtz，Bernhard Walter，trans. Carolingian Chronicles：Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard’s Histories. Ann Arbor：University of Michigan Press，1970.102-3，108，111，and 125.

[136] Bagrationi，Vakhushti. Istoriia tsartvo gruzinskogo. Trans. N. T.Nakashidze. Tbilisi：Izdatel’stvo “Metsniereba，”1976.159，166，and 172.

[137] 相关例子可参见Munshī，Iskander. History of Shah . Trans. Roger Savory. Boulder，Colo.：Westview Press，1978.II，1059，and Ripa，Matteo. Memoirs of Father Ripa During Thirteen Years Residence at the Court of Peking. Reprint New York：AMS，1979.100。

[138] 参见Zorzi，Elvira Garbero 1986 “Court Spectacle.” In Sergio Betelli，ed.，Italian Renaissance Courts. London：Sidgwick and Jackson，pp.128ff。

[139] 例如可参见，CRP Watson，Burton，trans. Chinese Rhyme-Prose：Poems in the Fu Form from the Han and Six Dynasties Period. New York：Columbia University Press，1971.31-32。

[140] Braudel，Fernand 1985-86 Civilization and Capitalism，15th-18th Centuries. II vols. New York：Harper and Row，491.

[141] Cummins，John 1988 The Hound and the Hawk：The Art of Medieval Hunting. New York：St. Martin’s Press.5.

[142] Kaempfer，Engelbert. Am Hofe der persischen Grosskönigs，1684-1685. Trans. Walther Hinz. Tübingen and Basil：Erdmann，1977.236ff.，esp. 242.

[143] Anderson，Robert T. 1971 Traditional Europe：A Study in Anthropology and History. Belmont，Calif.：Wadsworth.25.

[144] Hwui Li. The Life of Hiuen-tsiang. Trans. Samuel Beal. London：Kegan Paul，Trench and Trubnor，1911.42.

[145] SOS O’Kane，John，trans. The Ship of Sulaiman. New York：Columbia University Press，1972.66.

[146] Guerreiro，Fernāo. Jahangir and the Jesuits，with an Account of the Travels of Benedict Goes and the Mission to Pegu. Trans. C.H.Payne. London：Routledge，1930.15，and G.Mundy Mundy，Godfrey Charles. Pen and Pencil Sketches in India：Journal of a Tour in India. 3rd ed. London：John Murray，1858.213.

[147] Rust’haveli，Shot’ha. The Man in the Panther’s Skin. Trans. Marjory Scott Wardrop. London：Luzac，1966.73-74 and 111-12.

[148] Sanderson，John. The Travels of John Sanderson in the Levant，1384-1602. Ed. William Foster. Reprint Nendcln：Kraus Reprint，1967.38 and 59-60.

[149] Kaempfer，Engelbert. Am Hofe der persischen Grosskönigs，1684-1685. Trans. Walther Hinz. Tübingen and Basil：Erdmann，1977.72 and 243-44，and Lacroix，Paul 1963 France in the Middle Ages：Customs，Classes，Conditions. New York：Fre