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[152] Lassner，Jacob 1970 The Topography of Baghdad in the Early Middle Ages：Text and Studies. Detroit：Wayne State University Press.86 and 89.

[153] William of Tyre. A History of Deeds Done beyond the Sea. Trans.Emily Atwater Babcock and A.C.Krey. New York：Columbia University Press，1943.II，320，and Kaempfer，Engelbert. Am Hofe der persischen Grosskönigs，1684-1685. Trans. Walther Hinz. Tübingen and Basil：Erdmann，1977.158.

[154] Don Juan of Persia. Don Juan of Persia，a Catholic，1500-1604. Trans. Guy Le Strange，London：Routledge，1926.257.

[155] 相关引文请参见Sanderson，John. The Travels of John Sanderson in the Levant，1384-1602. Ed. William Foster. Reprint Nendcln：Kraus Reprint，1967，57，69，and 76，and P.Mundy，I，189。

[156] Strabo. The Geography of Strabo. Trans. H.L.Jones. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1967，XV.i.69.

[157] Ibn al-Azraq Hillenbrand，Carole，trans. A Muslim Principality in Crusader Times：The Early Artuqid State. Istanbul：Nederlands Historisch-Archaelogisch Institut，1990，135-36；Sandersen，59-60；and Bernier，François. Travels in the Mogul Empire，A.D.1656-1668. 2nd ed. Oxford：Oxford University Press，1934，364.

[158] KFB Heinisch，Klaus J.，trans. Kaiser Friedrich Ⅱ in Briefen und Berichten seiner Zeit. Darmstadt：Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft，1968，255-57，and KF，310-11 and 404.

[159] Niẓām al-Mulk. The Book of Government or Rules for Kings. Trans. Hubert Darke. London：Routledge and Kegan Paul，1960，105.

[160] Munshī，Iskander. History of Shah . Trans. Roger Savory. Boulder，Colo.：Westview Press，1978. II vols.，793 and 988.又见Mīrzā Ḥaydar，Ⅰ Mirza Haydar Dughlat. Tarikh-i Rashidi. Ed. W.M.Thackston. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University，1996，11，and Mīrzā Ḥaydar，Ⅱ Mirza Haydar Dughlat. Tarikh-i Rashidi. Trans. W.M.Thackston. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University，1996，9。

[161] Juvaynī/Q Juvaynï，. Ta’rīkh-i Jahāngushā. Ed. Mirzā Muḥammad Qazvīnī. E.J.W. Gibb Memorial Series 26. London：Luzac，1912-37. I vols.，20，and Juvaynī/B Juvaynī，. The History of the World Conqueror. Trans. John A.Boyle. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1958. I vols.，28.

[162] CWT Yule，Sir Henry，ed. and trans. Cathay and the Way Thither，Being a Collection of Medieval Notices of China. 1866. Reprint Taibei：Ch’eng-wen Publishing，1966. II vols.，235-36.

[163] Kangxi Jonathan D.Spence，trans. Emperor of China：Self Portrait of K’ang-hsi New York：Vintage，1975，13；Bell，169-70；Menzies，Nicholas K. 1994 Forest and Land Management in Imperial China. New York：St. Martin’s Press，59-61；and Hou Ching-lang and Michèle Pirazzoli 1979 “Les chasses d’automne