室外的宫廷

de l’empereur Qianlong à Mulan.” T’oung-pao 65：13-50.

[164] Abū’l Faẓl，AN Abū l Faẓl. Akbar Nama. Trans. Henry Beveridge. Reprint Delhi：Atlantic Publishers，1989. I vols.，439-40 and 442-43，and II，416-17.

[165] Abū’l Faẓl，AA Abū’l Faẓl. The Akbār-ī. Trans. H.Blochmann. Reprint Delhi：Atlantic Publishers，1979. I vols.，292-93，and Munshī，Iskander. History of Shah . Trans. Roger Savory. Boulder，Colo.：Westview Press，1978. I vols.，164.

[166] Rudra Deva. Śyainika Śātram：The Art of Hunting in Ancient India. Trans. M.M.Haraprasad Shastri. Delhi：Eastern Book Linkers，1982，123 （para.23）.

[167] Mīrzā Ḥaydar，Ⅰ Mirza Haydar Dughlat. Tarikh-i Rashidi. Ed. W.M.Thackston. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University，1996，33-34，and Mīrzā Ḥaydar，Ⅱ Mirza Haydar Dughlat. Tarikh-i Rashidi. Trans. W.M.Thackston. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University，1996，30.

[168] Rashīd/K Rashīd al-Dīn. al-tavārīkh. Ed. Karīmī. Tehran：Eqbal，1959. I vols.383.

[169] KB/V Viré，François. Le tracté de l’art de volerie（Kitab al-Bayzara）. Leiden：E.J.Brill，1967，12 and 16-17.

[170] 例如可参见Munshī，Iskander. History of Shah . Trans. Roger Savory. Boulder，Colo.：Westview Press，1978. I vols.，165 and 174。

[171] Thiébaux，Marcelle 1967 “The Medieval Chase.” Speculum 42：262-63 and 265-74，and Almond，Richard 2003 Medieval Hunting. Phoenix Mill：Sutton Publishing，75-82.

[172] Jahāngīr. Tūzuk-i Jahāngīrī or Memoirs of Jahāngīr. Trans. Alexander Rogers，ed. Henry Beveridge. Reprint Delhi：Munshiram Mansharlal，1978. II vols.，115.

[173] 关于在欧洲宫廷生活中举止的重要性，可参见Elias，Norbert 1994 The Civilizing Process. Oxford：Blackwell，50 and 67。

[174] 有关罗曼诺夫王朝早期的皇家狩猎活动的特征，请参见Paltusova，I. N. 2002a “Royal Hunting.” In State Historical Museum 2002：14-15。

[175] Ibn Isfandiyār Browne，Edward G.，trans. An Abridged Translation of the History of Ṭabaristān. Leiden：E.J.Brill and London：Bernard Quaritch，1905，23，and BDK Sümer，Faruk，Ahmet E.Uysal，and Warren S.Walker，trans. The Book of Dede Korkut：A Turkish Epic. Austin：University of Texas Press，1972，137.

[176] al-Ṭabarī. The History of al-Ṭabarī. Trans，various hands. Albany：State University of New York Press，1985-99. XXVI vols.，127，and XXX，51-52； . Murūj al-dhabab wa . Ed. and trans. Barbier de Meynard. Paris：L’imprimerie nationale，1861-77. VI vols.，281-82；Psellus，Michael. Fourteen Byzantine Rulers. Trans. E.R.A. Sewter. New York：Penguin，1984，40；and Abū’l Faẓl，AN Abū l Faẓl. Akbar Nama. Trans. Henry Beveridge. Reprint Delhi：Atlantic Publishers，1989. II vols.，52.

[177] Broecke van den Broecke，Pieter. A Contemporary Dutch Chronicle of Mughal India. Trans. and ed. Brij Narain and Sri Ram Sharma. Calcutta：Susil Gupta，1957，53-54，and Manucci，Niccolao. Storia do Mogor or Mugul India，1653-1708. Trans. William Irvine. Reprint New Delhi：Oriental Books Reprint，1981. II vols.，182.

[178] Catherine Ⅱ. Memoirs of Catherine the Great. New York：Collier，1961，96，128，134，