室外的宫廷

-49 and 231.

[13] Bernier，François. Travels in the Mogul Empire，A.D.1656-1668. 2nd ed. Oxford：Oxford University Press，1934，218 and 359.

[14] Porphyrogenitus，TT Constantine Porphyrogenitus. Three Treatises on Imperial Military Expeditions. Trans. John F.Haldon. Vienna：Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaft，1990.105.

[15] Dio Chrysostom. Discourses. Trans. H.Lamar Crosby and J.W.Conoon. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1932-51.6.1.

[16] Diodorus Diodorus of Sicily. Trans. C.H.Oldfather et al. Loeb Classical Library；Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1935-57. XIX，21.3.

[17] 关于食物供给，可参见PFT Hallock，Richard T.，trans. Persepolis Fortification Tablets. Chicago：University of Chicago Press，1969.15 and 113-16。

[18] Buzand Garsoian，Nina G.，trans. The Epic Histories Attributed to Buzand. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1989.141 and 142.

[19] Ibn Isfandiyār Browne，Edward G.，trans. An Abridged Translation of the History of Ṭabaristān. Leiden：E.J.Brill and London：Bernard Quaritch，1905.115，and Nīshāpūrī，Ẓahir al-Dīn. The History of the Seljuq Turks from the al-Tawārīkh：An Ilkhanid Adaptation of the Saljūqnāma of Ẓahir al-Dīn Nīshāpūrī. Trans. Kenneth Allin Luther，ed. C.Edmund Bosworth. Richmond，Surrey：Curzon，2001.100.

[20] Herbert，Sir Thomas. Travels in Persia，1627-1629. Ed. William Foster. 1929. Reprint Freeport，N.Y.：Books for Libraries Press，1972.141-52，esp. 142，148，and 151.相关数据可参见Munshī，Iskander. History of Shah . Trans. Roger Savory. Boulder，Colo.：Westview Press，1978.II，1057。

[21] Munshī，Iskander. History of Shah . Trans. Roger Savory. Boulder，Colo.：Westview Press，1978.I，537，and II，1054-61，1211-12，and 1237.

[22] NITP Grey，C.，trans. A Narrative of Italian Travels in Persia. London：Hakluyt Society，1875.165.

[23] Jahāngīr. Tūzuk-i Jahāngīrī or Memoirs of Jahāngīr. Trans. Alexander Rogers，ed. Henry Beveridge. Reprint Delhi：Munshiram Mansharlal，1978.I，90，202，248，and 252.

[24] G.Mundy Mundy，Godfrey Charles. Pen and Pencil Sketches in India：Journal of a Tour in India. 3rd ed. London：John Murray，1858.209，and Yule，Sir Henry and A. C. Burnell 1903 Hobson-Jobson：A Glossary of Anglo-Indian Words and Phrases. London：John Murray.774.

[25] 例如，可参见ASB Martin，Janet L.，trans. The Annals of St. Bertin. Manchester：Manchester University Press，1991.127，140，152，175，and 185，and CC Scholtz，Bernhard Walter，trans. Carolingian Chronicles：Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard’s Histories. Ann Arbor：University of Michigan Press，1970.125。

[26] 对这一特征的归纳基于相关文献的解读，请参见Hennebicque，Régine 1980 “Espaces sauvages et chasses royales dans le Nord de la France.” Revue du Nord 62：35-57，and Ewig，E. 1963 “Résidences et capitale pendant le haut Moyen Age.” Revue historique 230：25-72，esp. 29，60，63，and 70-71。

[27] 有关评论请参见Koch，Ebba 1998 Dara-Shikoh Shooting Nilgais：Hunt and Landscape in Mug