发起战争

St. Bertin. Manchester：Manchester University Press，1991，120；Nīshāpūrī，Ẓahir al-Dīn. The History of the Seljuq Turks from the al-Tawārīkh：An Ilkhanid Adaptation of the Saljūqnāma of Ẓahir al-Dīn Nīshāpūrī. Trans. Kenneth Allin Luther，ed. C.Edmund Bosworth. Richmond，Surrey：Curzon，2001，94-95；Barthold，W.（=V.V.Bartol’d） 1968 Turkestan down to the Mongol Invasion. 3rd ed. London：Luzac，329-30；Held，Joseph 1985 Hunyadi：Legend and Reality. Boulder，Colo.：East European Monographs，156；and Munshī，Iskander. History of Shah . Trans. Roger Savory. Boulder，Colo.：Westview Press，1978. II vols.，1095.

[113] Theophylact Simocatta. The History of Theophylact Simocatta. Trans. Michael Whitby and Mary Whitby. Oxford：Clarendon Press，1988，II.16.1-3 and VI.1.2-6.

[114] Herodotus. The Persian Wars. Trans. George Rawlinson，New York：Modern Library，1942，I.123；al-Ṭabarī. The History of al-Ṭabarī. Trans，various hands. Albany：State University of New York Press，1985-99. XXIV vols.，55-56；and Qāshānī，Abū al-Qasīm. Ta’rīkh-i Ūljaytū. Ed. M.Hambly，Tehran：B.T.N.K.，1969，77.

[115] Beckwith，Christopher I. 1987 The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia. Princeton，N.J.：Princeton University Press，46；Theophylact Simocatta. The History of Theophylact Simocatta. Trans. Michael Whitby and Mary Whitby. Oxford：Clarendon Press，1988，VIII.14.5；Theophanes. The Chronicle of Theophanes. Trans. Harry Turtledove. Philadelphia：University of Pennsylvania Press，1982，83；Juvaynī/Q Juvaynï，. Ta’rīkh-i Jahāngushā. Ed. Mirzā Muḥammad Qazvīnī. E.J.W. Gibb Memorial Series 26. London：Luzac，1912-37. I vols.，135；and Juvaynī/B Juvaynī，. The History of the World Conqueror. Trans. John A.Boyle. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1958. I vols.，171-72.

[116] al-Ansarī， ibn Ibrahim al-Awsī. A Muslim Manual of War，being Tafrīj al-kurūb fī tadhbir al-ḥurūb. Trans. George T.Scanlon. Cairo：American University in Cairo Press，1961，98.更多在战斗期间进行狩猎活动引起的其他问题，请参见Schreiber，Gerhard 1949-55 “The History of the Former Yen Dynasty，Part Ⅰ.” Monumenta Serica 14：469，and Ibn Shaddād，Bahā’al-Dīn. The Rare and Excellent History of Saladin. Trans. D.S.Richards. Aldershot：Ashgate，2002，107。

[117] GC Vivian，Katherine，trans. The Georgian Chronicle：The Period of Giorgi Lasha. Amsterdam：Adolf M.Hakkert，1991，116，and SOS O’Kane，John，trans. The Ship of Sulaiman. New York：Columbia University Press，1972，60.

[118] Suetonius. The Lives of the Caesars. Trans. John R.Rolfe. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1935，Caligula，V.

[119] Pan，Yihong 1997 Son of Heaven and Heavenly Qaghan：Sui-Tang China and Its Neighbors. Bellingham：Western Washington University，Center for East Asian Studies，104.另外一个例子可参见Boodberg，Peter A. 1979 Selected Works of Peter A.Boodberg. Berkeley：University of California Press，52。

[120] Macartney，George. An Embassy to China：Being the Journal Kept by Lord Macartney During His Embassy to the Emperor Ch’ienlung. Ed. J.L.Cranmer-Byng. L