发起战争

l，59.也参见al-Maqrīzī. Histoire des Sultans Mamluks de l’Egypte. Trans. M.Quatremére. Paris：Oriental Translation Fund，1842. Vol. Ⅱ，part 74。

[56] BDK Sümer，Faruk，Ahmet E.Uysal，and Warren S.Walker，trans. The Book of Dede Korkut：A Turkish Epic. Austin：University of Texas Press，1972，24.

[57] IB Talat Tekin，trans. Irk Bitig：The Book of Omens. Wiesbaden：Harrassowitz，1993，27.

[58] Hwui Li. The Life of Hiuen-tsiang. Trans. Samuel Beal. London：Kegan Paul，Trench and Trubnor，1911，42.

[59] Juvaynī/Q Juvaynï，. Ta’rīkh-i Jahāngushā. Ed. Mirzā Muḥammad Qazvīnī. E.J.W. Gibb Memorial Series 26. London：Luzac，1912-37. I vols.，19 and 21；Juvaynī/B Juvaynī，. The History of the World Conqueror. Trans. John A.Boyle. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1958. I vols.，27-28 and 29；and Bar Hebraeus. The Chronography of Gregory Abū’l Faraj，Trans. Ernest A.Wallis Budge. London：Oxford University Press，1932. Vol. Ⅰ.354.

[60] Bābur，Ẓahir al-Dīn. The Bābur-nāma in English. Trans. Annette Susannah Beveridge. London：Luzac，1969，155-56.

[61] Kangxi Jonathan D.Spence，trans. Emperor of China：Self Portrait of K’ang-hsi New York：Vintage，1975，11-13.

[62] d’Orléans，Pierre Joseph. History of the Two Tartar Conquerors of China. Trans. Earl of Ellesmere. Reprint New York：Burt Franklin，1971，80-81 and 121-22.

[63] Haenisch，Erich 1935 “Die Abteilung‘Jagd’im Fünfsprachigen Wörterspiegel.” Asia Major 10：75-78，entries no.18，22，32，34-38，43-48，and 53.参见Riasanovsky，Valentin A. 1965b Fundamental Principles of Mongol Law. Indiana University Uralic and Altaic Series 43. Bloomington：Indiana University，95，可参考其中有关西蒙古瓦剌人（Oyirad）狩猎活动的纪律。

[64] Haenisch，Erich 1935 “Die Abteilung‘Jagd’im Fünfsprachigen Wörterspiegel.” Asia Major 10：73.

[65] Herodotus. The Persian Wars. Trans. George Rawlinson，New York：Modern Library，1942，6.31.

[66] Meuli，Karl 1954 “Ein altpersischen Kriegsbrauch.” In Fritz Meier，ed.，Westöstliche Abhandlungen：Rudolph Tschudi zum siebzigsten Geburtstag. Wiebaden：Otto Harrassowitz，pp.63-86，esp. 73.

[67] MM Dawson，Christopher，ed. The Mongol Mission：Narratives and Letters of the Franciscan Missionaries in Mongolia and China in the 13th and 14th Centuries. New York：Sheed and Ward，1955，37.

[68] Rashīd/A Rashīd al-Dīn. al-tavārīkh. Ed. A.A.Alizade et al. Moscow：Nauka. Vols.，II/1，59，62，130，and 135，and Rashīd/B Rashid al-Dīn. The Successors of Genghis Khan. Trans. John A.Boyle. New York：Columbia University Press，II，553-54，583，585，613-14，and 621.

[69] Juvaynī/Q Juvaynï，. Ta’rīkh-i Jahāngushā. Ed. Mirzā Muḥammad Qazvīnī. E.J.W. Gibb Memorial Series 26. London：Luzac，1912-37. III vols.，10，51，53-54，100，and 111-12，and Juvaynī/B Juvaynī，. The History of the World Conqueror. Trans. John A.Boyle. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1958. II vols.，553-54，583，585，613-14，and 621.

[70] Bābur，Ẓahir al-Dīn. The Bābur-nāma in English. Trans. Annette Su