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[43] Ritvo，Harriet 1987 The Animal Estate：The English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Age. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，271.

[44] 可参见相关讨论Cummins，John 1988 The Hound and the Hawk：The Art of Medieval Hunting. New York：St. Martin’s Press，4 and 101-2，and Anderson，J.K. 1985 Hunting in the Ancient World. Berkeley：University of California Press，17-30。

[45] Niẓāmī，Ganjavi. The Haft Paykar：A Medieval Persian Romance. Trans. Julie Scott Meisami. Oxford：Oxford University Press，1995，25.4-5；Rust’haveli，Shot’ha. The Man in the Panther’s Skin. Trans. Marjory Scott Wardrop. London：Luzac，1966，13，33-34，44，and 153-54； . Murūj al-dhabab wa . Ed. and trans. Barbier de Meynard. Paris：L’imprimerie nationale，1861-77. VI vols.，227；Quan Heng Ch’üan Heng. Das Keng-shen wai-shih：Eine Quelle zur späten Mongolenzeit. Trans. Helmut Schulte-Uffelage. Berlin：Akademie Verlag，1963，38；and Rudra Deva. Śyainika Śātram：The Art of Hunting in Ancient India. Trans. M.M.Haraprasad Shastri. Delhi：Eastern Book Linkers，1982，122 （para.11-14 and 16-18）.

[46] Suetonius. The Lives of the Caesars. Trans. John R.Rolfe. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1935，Tiberius，XIX.

[47] CRP Watson，Burton，trans. Chinese Rhyme-Prose：Poems in the Fu Form from the Han and Six Dynasties Period. New York：Columbia University Press，1971，33 and 35；WX，I，135，137，and 139；and SMCAC Sawyer，Ralph D.，trans. The Seven Military Classics of Ancient China. Boulder，Colo.：Westview Press，1993，126 and 330-31.

[48] Graff，David A. 2002 “Strategy and Contingency in the Tang Defeat of the Eastern Turks，629-630.” In Di Cosmo 2002，pp.62-64.

[49] Franke，Herbert 1987 Studien und Texts zur Kriegsgeschichte der südlichen Sungzeit. Weisbaden：Otto Harrassowitz，45 and 84.

[50] Liu，James T. C. 1985 “Polo and Cultural Change：From T’ang to Sung China.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 45：203-24.

[51] Farmer，Edward L. 1995 Zhu Yuanzhang and Early Ming Legislation. Leiden：E.J. Brill，144.

[52] Herbert，Sir Thomas. Travels in Persia，1627-1629. Ed. William Foster. 1929. Reprint Freeport，N.Y.：Books for Libraries Press，1972，242-43，and Bagrationi，Vakhushti. Istoriia tsartvo gruzinskogo. Trans. N. T.Nakashidze. Tbilisi：Izdatel’stvo “Metsniereba，”1976，93.

[53] du Jarric，Pierre，S.J. Akbar and the Jesuits：An Account of the Jesuit Mission to the Court of Akbar. Trans. C.H.Payne. London：Routledge，1926，10，and Bernier，François. Travels in the Mogul Empire，A.D.1656-1668. 2nd ed. Oxford：Oxford University Press，1934，374-75.

[54] ARE Breasted，James Henry，trans. Ancient Records of Egypt. Chicago：University of Chicago Press，1908. II vols.，346.

[55] Levanoni，Amalia 1995 A Turning Point in Mamluk History. Leiden：E. J. Bril