狩猎规模有多大？

-Duwal wa’l Mulūk. Trans. U. and M.C.Lyons，with notes by Jonathan S.C.Riley-Smith. Cambridge：W.Hefer and Sons，1971.I，85，阿拉伯语文本，and II，69，英语译本；Jahāngīr. Tūzuk-i Jahāngīrī or Memoirs of Jahāngīr. Trans. Alexander Rogers，ed. Henry Beveridge. Reprint Delhi：Munshiram Mansharlal，1978.I，103 and 120；and Rashīd/K Rashīd al-Dīn. al-tavārīkh. Ed. Karīmī. Tehran：Eqbal，1959.II，689。

[116] Wittfogel，Karl A. and Feng Chia-sheng 1949 History of Chinese Society，Liao（907-1125）. Philadelphia：American Philosophical Society.284.

[117] Rashīd/K Rashīd al-Dīn. al-tavārīkh. Ed. Karīmī. Tehran：Eqbal，1959.245；Doerfer，Gerhard 1963-75 Türkische und Mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen. 4 vols. Wiesbaden：Franz Steiner.I，162；SWQZL Shengwu qinzheng lu. In MGSL.31；Pelliot，Paul and Louis Hambis 1951 Histoire des campagnes de Gengis Khan. Leiden：E.J. Brill.139-41 and 143-44；Jahāngīr. Tūzuk-i Jahāngīrī or Memoirs of Jahāngīr. Trans. Alexander Rogers，ed. Henry Beveridge. Reprint Delhi：Munshiram Mansharlal，1978.II，181-82；and Ripa，Matteo. Memoirs of Father Ripa During Thirteen Years Residence at the Court of Peking. Reprint New York：AMS，1979.86-89.

[118] Agathangelos. History of the Armenians. Trans. Robert W.Thomson. Albany：State University of New York Press，1976.217；JTS Jiu Tangshu. Beijing：Zhonghua shuju，1975.ch. 64，2420；PCR Godman，Peter. Poetry of the Carolingian Renaissance. Norman：University of Oklahoma Press，1985.207；PSRL Polnoe sobranie russkikh letopisei. Moscow：Iazyki russkoi kul’tury，1997-2000.I，219；PVL Povest vremennykh let po lavrent’evskoi letopisi. 2nd ed. trans. and ed. D.S.Likhachev and V.P.Adrianovoi-Peretts. St.Petersburg：Nauka，1996.91，古俄语文本，and 229，现代俄语译本；RPC Cross，Samuel Hazzard and Olgerd P.Sherbowitz-Wetzor，trans. and eds. The Russian Primary Chronicle，Laurentian Text. Cambridge，Mass.：Medieval Academy of America，1953.173。

[119] 这一点可以追溯至商代，可参见Fiskesjö，Magnus 2001 “Rising from Blood-Stained Fields：Royal Hunting and State Formation in Shang China.” Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities 73：118。

[120] HS Ban Gu. Hanshu. Beijing：Zhonghua shuju，1990.ch. 10，327，and ch. 87b，3558，and HS/D Pan Ku. The History of the Former Han Dynasty. Trans. Homer Dubs. Baltimore：Waverly Press，1938-55.II，412.

[121] 彭大雅（公元1245年亡故），字子文，江西鄱阳人，南宋嘉定七年（1214）进士。史载其1240年作为书状官出使蒙古，撰有《黑鞑事略》，由徐霆注疏。该书是研究蒙古帝国历史的重要资料。

[122] Peng and Xu Peng Daya and Xu Ting. Heida shilue. In MGSL. 478.

[123] Beveridge，Henry 1900 “Meaning of the Word nihilam，”Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society.137-38，and Bābur，Ẓahir al-Dīn. The Bābur-nāma in English. Trans. Annette Susannah Beveridge. London：Luzac，1969.45.

[124] Jahāngīr. Tūzuk-i Jahāngīrī or Memoirs of Jahāngīr. Trans. Alexander Rogers，ed. Henry Beveridge. Reprint Delhi：Munshiram Mansharlal，1978.I，203-4 and II，83-84.

[125] Herbert，Sir Thomas. Travels in Persia，1627-1629. Ed. William Foster. 1929. Reprint Freeport，N.Y.：Books for Libraries Press，19