狩猎园的目的

urt of Peking. Reprint New York：AMS，1979.101.

[120] Plutarch Plutarch’s Lives. Trans. Bernadotte Perrin. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1954.Artaxerxes，XXV.1-2.

[121] Xenophon，Hell. Xenophon. Hellenica. Trans. Carleton L.Brownson. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1961.IV.i.33.

[122] 斯特拉波（Strabo，约公元前64～公元20），罗马帝国前期地理学家与历史学家，著有17卷本《地理学》。

[123] 普罗柯比（Procopius，公元500～565），拜占庭历史学家。

[124] Strabo. The Geography of Strabo. Trans. H.L.Jones. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1967.XV.i.58，XVI.i.11 and ii.41，and Procopius，B. Procopius. Buildings. Trans. H.B.Dewing and Glanville Downey. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1961.VI.vii.2-5.

[125] Meiggs，Russell 1982 Trees and Timber in the Ancient Mediterranean World. Oxford：Clarendon Press.270-78.

[126] PFT Hallock，Richard T.，trans. Persepolis Fortification Tablets. Chicago：University of Chicago Press，1969.15，113-16，497，and 742.

[127] Gentelle，Pierre 1981 “Un‘paradis’hellénistique en Jordanie：étude de geo-archéologie.” Herodite 1：80-96 and esp. 85，and Gignoux，Ph. 1983 “La chasse dans l’Iran sasanide.” In Gherardo Groli，ed.，Iranian Studies. Orientalia Romana 5. Rome：Istituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente，pp.104-7.

[128] Briant，Pierre 1982 “Forces productives，dépendance rurale et idéologies religieuses dans l’empire Acheménides.” In his Rois，tributs et paysans. Paris：Belles lettres，pp.451-56.

[129] 普鲁塔克（Plutarch，约公元46～119），罗马帝国前期的官员和传记作家，著有《希腊罗马名人传》。

[130] Plutarch，Mor. Plutarch. Moralia. Trans Harold Cherniss and William C.Helmbold. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1927.Artaxerxes，XXV.12.相关评论可参见Diodorus Diodorus of Sicily. Trans. C.H.Oldfather et al. Loeb Classical Library；Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1935-57.II.10.1-6 and 13.1-4，XIV.79.2，and XIX.21.3。关于热河狩猎场与周边环境的对比可参见Ripa，Matteo. Memoirs of Father Ripa During Thirteen Years Residence at the Court of Peking. Reprint New York：AMS，1979.84。

[131] Redford，Scott 2000 Landscape and the State in Medieval Anatolia：Seljuq Gardens and Pavilions of Alanya. BAR International Series 893. Oxford：Archaeopress.313-24.

[132] 相关评论请参见Fox，John Gerard 1996 “Playing with Power：Ball Courts and Political Ritual in Southern Mesoamerica.” Current Anthropology 37：483-509 with invited commentary.483，and Barber，Ian G. 1996 “Loss，Change and Monumental Landscaping：Toward a New Interpretation of the‘Classic’Maaori Emergence.” Current Anthropology 37：868-80。

[133] Lewis，Mark Edward 1990 Sanctioned Violence in Early China. Albany：State University of New York Press.152，and Fiskesjö，Magnus 2001 “Rising from Blood-Stained Fields：Royal Hunting and State Formation in Shang China.” Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities 73：161-63.

[134] 水衡都尉，官名，汉武帝时