狩猎园的目的

G. 1931 “The Recently Published Old Persian Inscriptions.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 51：228-29；and Benveniste，Emile 1954 “Elements perses en araméen d’Egypte.” Journal Asiatique 242：309.

[3] 例如，可参见Xenophon，Cyr. Xenophon. Cyropaedia. Trans. Walter Miller. Loeb Classical. Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1994.，VIII.i.38。

[4] Xenophon，Ana. Xenophon. Anabasis. Trans. Carleton L.Brownson. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1992.，I.ii.7.

[5] Xenophon，Ana. Xenophon. Anabasis. Trans. Carleton L.Brownson. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1992.，I.iv.9-11 and II.iv.14.

[6] Dandamaev，Muhammad A. 1984 “Royal Paradeisos in Babylonia.” Acta Iranica 2nd ser. 9：113-17，and Dandamaev，Muhammad A. 1992 Iranians in Achaemenid Babylonia. Costa Mesa，Calif.：Mazda Publishers.20.有关阿契美尼德王朝的狩猎园及其特征、设施、功能与地理分布情况，目前最好的综合调查请参见Tuplin，Christopher 1996 Achaemenid Studies. Historia Einzelschriften 99. Stuttgart：Franz Steiner.93-131。

[7] Arrian，Ana. Arrian. History of Alexander. In Arrian，HAI.，VI.29.4-5；Strabo，XV.iii.7；and Dio Chrysostom. Discourses. Trans. H.Lamar Crosby and J.W.Conoon. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1932-51.79.6.

[8] Xenophon，Cyr. Xenophon. Cyropaedia. Trans. Walter Miller. Loeb Classical. Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1994.I.iv.5，11.

[9] Dio Chrysostom. Discourses. Trans. H.Lamar Crosby and J.W.Conoon. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1932-51.3.137-38.

[10] Xenophon，Cyr. Xenophon. Cyropaedia. Trans. Walter Miller. Loeb Classical. Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1994.VIII.vi.12.此外可参见Briant，Pierre 1982 “Forces productives，dépendance rurale et idéologies religieuses dans l’empire Acheménides.” In his Rois，tributs et paysans. Paris：Belles lettres，pp.451-52。

[11] Xenophon，Hell. Xenophon. Hellenica. Trans. Carleton L.Brownson. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1961.，IV.i.15-16，and Akurgul 1956，20-24.

[12] 狄奥多罗斯·西古琉斯（Diodorus Siculus），古希腊历史学家，著有《历史丛书》（Bibliotheca Historica）四十卷，分三部分，从各部落的神话历史一直延续至恺撒发起高卢战争时为止。

[13] Diodorus Diodorus of Sicily. Trans. C.H.Oldfather et al. Loeb Classical Library；Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1935-57.II.10.1-2 and 13.1-4.

[14] 例如，相关的简要图像史可参见Stronach，David 1994 “Parterres and Stone Watercourses at Pasargadae：Notes on the Achaemenid Contribution to Garden Design.” Journal of Garden History 14：3-4以及Foster，Karen Polinger 1999 “The Earliest Zoos and Gardens.” Scientific American 281，1：64-71。

[15] Leclant，J. 1981 “Un pare du chasse de la Nubie pharaonique. In Le sol，la parole et l’ecrit：2000 ans d’histoire africaine：mélange en hommage à Raymond Manny. Paris：Société française d’histoire d’outre-mer，pp.727-38，and Houlihan，Patrick F. 1986 The Birds of Ancient Egypt. Warminst