发起战争

Delhi：Oriental Book Reprint，1970. I vols.，118，and II，756；Niẓāmī，Ganjavi. The Haft Paykar：A Medieval Persian Romance. Trans. Julie Scott Meisami. Oxford：Oxford University Press，1995，28.41-58；and Vis. Wardrop，Oliver，trans. Visramiani：The Story of the Loves of Vis and Ramin. London：Royal Asiatic Society，1966，296.

[7] Rashīd/K Rashīd al-Dīn. al-tavārīkh. Ed. Karīmī. Tehran：Eqbal，1959. I vols.，436 and 437.

[8] Mencius. Trans. W.A.C. H. Dobson. Toronto：University of Toronto Press，1963，3.18 and 3.38； Dasxuranci，Movsēs，The History of the Caucasian Albanians. Trans. C.J.F. Dowsett. London：Oxford University Press，1961，167；and Golden，Peter B. 1980 Khazar Studies：An Historico-Philological Inquiry into the Origins of the Khazars，vol. 1. Budapest：Akadémiai Kiadó，154-55.

[9] Comnena，Anna. The Alexiad. Trans. E.R.A.Sewter. New York：Penguin，1985，238；Ibn Shaddād，Bahā’al-Dīn. The Rare and Excellent History of Saladin. Trans. D.S.Richards. Aldershot：Ashgate，2002，176；and Munshī，Iskander. History of Shah . Trans. Roger Savory. Boulder，Colo.：Westview Press，1978. II vols，757.

[10] Orbelian，Stephanos. Histoire de la Siounie. Trans. M.Brosset. St. Petersburg：Academie impériale des sciences，1864，260 and 261，and Jahāngīr. Tūzuk-i Jahāngīrī or Memoirs of Jahāngīr. Trans. Alexander Rogers，ed. Henry Beveridge. Reprint Delhi：Munshiram Mansharlal，1978. II vols.，，17 and 40.

[11] “虎枪营”是清朝的禁卫军之一，于康熙二十三年（1684）设置，掌扈从围猎。虎枪的形状类似长矛，主要靠尖利的铁锋击刺野兽。

[12] XTS Xin Tangshu. Beijing：Zhonghua shuju，1975，ch. 50，1330-31，and Brunnert，H.S. and V.V.Hagelstrom 1912 Present Day Political Organization of China. Shanghai：Kellog and Walsh，327 and 331.

[13] YS Yuanshih. Beijing：Zhonghua shuju，1978，ch. 5，83 and 90，ch. 99，2509；Hsiao，Ch’i-ch’ing 1978 The Military Establishment of the Yuan Dynasty. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，74；and ，Ibn Faẓl Allāh，Das mongolische Weltreich： Darstellung der Mongolischen Reiche in seinetn Werke Masālik al-abṣar fī Mamālik al-amṣār. Trans. Klaus Lech. Wiesbaden：Otto Harrassowitz，1968，29，阿拉伯语文本，and 111，德语译本。

[14] Xenophon，Cyn. Xenophon. Cynegeticus. In Xenohphon，SM，XII.5-6 and XIII.11，and Dio Chrysostom. Discourses. Trans. H.Lamar Crosby and J.W，3.135-36.

[15] 例如，可参见Suetonius. The Lives of the Caesars. Trans. John R.Rolfe. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1935，Caligula，V。

[16] Kautilya Shamasastry，Rudrapatna，trans. Kautilya’s Arthaśāstra. Mysore：Mysore Publishing House，1967，360，and Kalidasa. Shakuntala and Other Writings. Trans. Arthur W.Ryder. New York：E.P.Dutton，1959，19-20.

[17] HI Elliot，H.M.E. and John Dawson，trans. The History of India as Told by Its Own Historians：The Muhammadan Period，1867. Reprint New York：AMS Press，1966. I vols.，230，and Rudra Deva. Śyainika Śātram：The Art of Hunting in Ancient India. Trans. M.M.Haraprasad Shastri. Delhi：Eastern Book Linkers，1982，82 （para.19-21）.

[18] Einhard. The