发起战争

Life of Charlemagne. Trans. Samuel E.Turner，Ann Arbor：University of Michigan Press，1960，50；ASB Martin，Janet L.，trans. The Annals of St. Bertin. Manchester：Manchester University Press，1991，46 and 47；and Frederick Ⅱ of Hohenstaufen. The Art of Falconry，Being the De Arte Venandi cum Avibus. Trans. Casey A.Wood and F.Marjorie Fyfe. Stanford，Calif.：Stanford University Press，1961，5.

[19] BDK Sümer，Faruk，Ahmet E.Uysal，and Warren S.Walker，trans. The Book of Dede Korkut：A Turkish Epic. Austin：University of Texas Press，1972，19，and Khan. The Shah Jahan Nama，Trans. A.R.Fuller，ed. W.E.Begley and I.A.Desai. Delhi：Oxford University Press，1990，548.

[20] Mei Chang，61-71 and 94-99，and CATCL Mair，Victor H.，ed. The Columbia Anthology of Traditional Chinese Literature. New York：Columbia University Press，1994，421.

[21] Sima Guang/C de Crespigney，Rafe，trans. To Establish Peace：Being the Chronicle of the Later Han for the Years 189-220 as Recorded in Chapters 59 to 69 of the Zizhi tongjian of Sima Guang. Canberra：Faculty of Asian Studies，Australian National University，1996，II，412.参见CATCL Mair，Victor H.，ed. The Columbia Anthology of Traditional Chinese Literature. New York：Columbia University Press，1994，421。

[22] Vis. Wardrop，Oliver，trans. Visramiani：The Story of the Loves of Vis and Ramin. London：Royal Asiatic Society，1966，119.此外还可参见218 & 295。

[23] BDK Sümer，Faruk，Ahmet E.Uysal，and Warren S.Walker，trans. The Book of Dede Korkut：A Turkish Epic. Austin：University of Texas Press，1972，24 and TLC Thorpe，Lewis，trans. Two Lives of Charlemagne. New York：Penguin，1977，165.

[24] Rudra Deva. Śyainika Śātram：The Art of Hunting in Ancient India. Trans. M.M.Haraprasad Shastri. Delhi：Eastern Book Linkers，1982，128-29 （para.53-56）；Koch，Ebba 1998 Dara-Shikoh Shooting Nilgais：Hunt and Landscape in Mughal Painting. Occasional Papers 1. Washington，D.C.：Freer Gallery of Art，27-28；Thiébaux，Marcelle 1967 “The Medieval Chase.” Speculum 42：260-74，260-61；and KB/V Viré，François. Le tracté de l’art de volerie（Kitab al-Bayzara）. Leiden：E.J.Brill，1967，9 and 12.

[25] Plutarch’s Lives. Trans. Bernadotte Perrin. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1954，Mor.，359，361，and 505.

[26] Xenophon，Lac. Xenophon. Constitution of the Lacedaemonians. In Xenophon，SM，IV.7，and Cyn.，I.17-18 and XII. 1-2，6.8；Dio Chrysostom. Discourses. Trans. H.Lamar Crosby and J.W，13.24，29.10，and 15；and Diodorus of Sicily. Trans. C.H.Oldfather et al. Loeb Classical Library；Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1935-57，I.53.

[27] Xenophon，Lac. Xenophon. Constitution of the Lacedaemonians. In Xenophon，SM，IV.7，Eq.，VIII.10，and Strabo. The Geography of Strabo. Trans. H.L.Jones. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1967，XI.1.

[28] Latham，J. D. 1970 “The Archers of the Middle East：The Turco-Persian Background.” Iran 8：97，and Mīrzā Ḥaydar，Ⅰ Mirza Haydar Dughlat. Tarikh-i Rashid