驯兽师的交换

enth Centuries，entitled Chu-fan-chi. Trans. Friedrich Hirth and W.W.Rockhill. Reprint Taibei：Literature House，1965，128，and Duyvendak，J. J. L. 1938 “The True Dates of the Chinese Maritime Expeditions in the Early Fifteenth Century.” T’oung-pao 34：397，400，and 406.

[37] Grigor of . “History of the Nation of Archers（The Mongols），” ed. and trans. Robert P.Blake and Richard N.Frye. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 12（1949）：311 and 321，and Munshī，Iskander. History of Shah . Trans. Roger Savory. Boulder，Colo.：Westview Press，1978. II vols.，827.

[38] Ahsan，Muhammad Manazir 1979 Social Life Under the Abbasids，786-902 AD. London：Longman，205-6.

[39] al-Ṭabarī. The History of al-Ṭabarī. Trans，various hands. Albany：State University of New York Press，1985-99. XXX vols.，264.

[40] Vis. Wardrop，Oliver，trans. Visramiani：The Story of the Loves of Vis and Ramin. London：Royal Asiatic Society，1966，218，and Barbosa，Duarte. The Book of Duarte Barbosa. Trans. Mansel Longworth Dames. 1918. Reprint Millwood，N.Y.：Kraus Reprint，1967. I vols.，124.

[41] Martines，Lauro 1979 Power and Imagination：City States in Renaissance Italy. New York：Knopf. Martynov，Anatoly Ⅰ.238-39.相关评论请参见Schafer，Edward H. 1959 “Falconry in T’ang Times.” T’oung-pao 46：306-16，其中更早时期的鹰猎活动的信息。

[42] 关于这些犬类的传播概况，请参见Epstein，Hans J. 1971 The Origins of the Domesticated Animals of Africa. Vol. 1. New York：Africana Publishing Company，58-71 and 147-71。

[43] Albertus Magnus. On Animals：A Medieval Sum ma Zoologica，I，578-79.

[44] Jahāngīr. Tūzuk-i Jahāngīrī or Memoirs of Jahāngīr. Trans. Alexander Rogers，ed. Henry Beveridge. Reprint Delhi：Munshiram Mansharlal，1978. II vols.，200.

[45] Slovar 1975- Slovar russkogo iazyka XI-XVII vv. Moscow：Nauka，I vols. to date.，292，and Fasmer，M. 1971 Etimologicheskii slovar russkogo iazyka. I vols. Moscow：Progress，194.

[46] Clausen，Sir Gerard 1968 “Some Old Turkic Words Connected with Hunting.” In Jagd 1968，pp.16-17，and Okladnikov，A. P. 1981 Petroglify Mongolii. Leningrad：Nauka，76 and pl. 92，no.7. 关于蒙古犬的凶猛性，请参见Gilmore Gilmour，James. Among the Mongols. 1883. Reprint New York：Praeger，1970，3-5 and 262-63，and Haslund，Henning. Tents in Mongolia. New York：Dutton，1934，191 and 309-10。

[47] Lattimore，Owen. High Tartary. Reprint New York：AMS Press，1975，105-6.

[48] Schwarz，Henry G. 2001 “Animal Words in Mongolian and Uyghur.” Mongolian Studies 24：2；Nadeliaev，V. M. et al.，eds. 1969 Drevnetiurkskii slovar. Leningrad：Nauka，528；Lessing，Ferdinard D. 1973 Mongolian-English Dictionary. Bloomington，Ind：Mongolia Society，768；Tsintsius，Ⅴ. Ⅰ.，ed. 1975-77 Sravnitel’nyi slovar Tunguso-Man’chzhurskikh iazykov. 2 vols. Leningrad：Nauka，I，152；Norman，Jerry 1978 A Concise Manchu-English Lexicon. Seattle：University of Washington Press. Novgorodova，E. A.，269；Livshitz，V. A. 1962 Sogdiiskie dokumenty s gory Mug. Vol. 2，Iuridicheskie dokumenty i pis’ma. Moscow：Idatel’stvo vostochnoi literatury