驯兽师的交换

，87-88；and Bartol’d，V.V. 1968 Dvenadtsat lektsii po istorii Turetskikh narodov srednei Azii. In his Sochineniia，vol. 5：46.

[49] Laufer，Bertold 1909 Chinese Pottery of the Han Dynasty. Leiden：E. J. Brill，153，162，163，168-69，and 266-77.

[50] Vollmer，John，E. J. Keall，and E. Nagai-Berthrong 1983 Silk Roads，China Ships：An Exhibition of East-West Trade. Toronto：Royal Ontario Museum，210.

[51] ANE Pritchard，James B.，ed.，The Ancient Near East：An Anthology of Texts and Pictures. Princeton，N.J.：Princeton University Press，1973. II vols，206.

[52] Herodotus. The Persian Wars. Trans. George Rawlinson，New York：Modern Library，1942，I.192；Xenophon，Cyn. Xenophon. Cynegeticus. In Xenohphon，SM.，IX.1 and X.1；Diodorus of Sicily. Trans. C.H.Oldfather et al. Loeb Classical Library；Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1935-57 XVII.92.1-3；Strabo. The Geography of Strabo. Trans. H.L.Jones. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1967，XV.i.31；and Dio Chrysostom. Discourses. Trans. H.Lamar Crosby and J.W.，3.130.

[53] Laufer，Bertold 1909 Chinese Pottery of the Han Dynasty. Leiden：E. J. Brill，248-67.

[54] Marco Polo. The Description of the World. Trans. A.C.Moule and Paul Pelliot. London：Routledge，1938. Vol. Ⅰ.，272.

[55] Khiṭā’l， Akbar. Khiṭā’î-nāmah. Ed. Iraj Afshār. Tehran：Asian Cultural Documentation Center for UNESCO，1979，80.

[56] Fryer，John. A New Account of East India and Persia，Being Nine Year’s Travels，1672-1681. Ed. William Crooke. 1909. Reprint Millwood，N.Y.：Kraus Reprint，1967. II vols.，305-6.

[57] TLC Thorpe，Lewis，trans. Two Lives of Charlemagne. New York：Penguin，1977，147-48.

[58] Viré，François 1973 “A propos des chiens de chasse ṣalūqī et zaġāri.” Revue des études islamiques 91：236-40.

[59] Marco Polo. The Description of the World. Trans. A.C.Moule and Paul Pelliot. London：Routledge，1938. Vol. Ⅰ.，228.此外还可参见Albertus Albertus Magnus. On Animals：A Medieval Sum ma Zoologica，I，716，and II，1460，他提到犬类会被训练通过气味来驱赶鸟类。

[60] Sanderson，John. The Travels of John Sanderson in the Levant，1384-1602. Ed. William Foster. Reprint Nendcln：Kraus Reprint，1967，227，and Kaempfer，Engelbert. Am Hofe der persischen Grosskönigs，1684-1685. Trans. Walther Hinz. Tübingen and Basil：Erdmann，1977，158.

[61] Jahāngīr. Tūzuk-i Jahāngīrī or Memoirs of Jahāngīr. Trans. Alexander Rogers，ed. Henry Beveridge. Reprint Delhi：Munshiram Mansharlal，1978. I vols.，283.

[62] Roe，Sir Thomas. The Embassy of Sir Thomas Roe to the Court of the Great Mogul，1615—1619. Ed. William Foster. Reprint Nendeln：Kraus Reprint，1967. I vols.，182，and II，288，385，388，and 424.

[63] Ovington，J. A Voyage to Surat in the Year 1689. Ed. H.G.Rawlinson. Oxford：Oxford University Press，1929，160-61.

[64] Parks，Fanny. Wanderings of a Pilgrim in Search of the Picturesque. Reprint Karachi：Oxford University Press，1975. I vols.，229，and G.Mundy Mundy，God